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雅思托福干货分享,拓展 "back" 相关短语和习语,跟易学学英语!

除了您提供的常见短语和习语之外,还有一些 "back"  相关的短语和习语在英语中很常用,它们可以表达各种不同的含义。以下是一些例句:

1. 表达支持或鼓励

  • have someone's back:  支持或捍卫某人,特别是在困难的情况下。

    • Example: I always have my friends' backs, no matter  what. 我总是支持我的朋友,无论发生什么。

  • pat on the back: 鼓励或表扬。

    • Example: The teacher gave her a pat on the back  for her excellent成績。老师因为她优异的成绩表扬了她。

  • stand behind someone:  支持某人的决定或行动。

    • Example: The company stands behind its employees,  even when they make mistakes. 公司支持其员工,即使他们犯了错误。

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2. 表达困难或挑战

  • against the ropes: 处于困境或劣势。

    • Example: The boxer was against the ropes in the  final round, but he managed to pull off a victory.  拳击手在最后一轮处于劣势,但他设法取得了胜利。

  • bend over backward:  竭尽全力取悦或帮助某人。

    • Example: The staff bent over backward to  accommodate our special requests. 为了满足我们的特殊要求,工作人员竭尽全力。

  • break someone's back:  给某人带来很多工作或努力。

    • Example: The new regulations have broken the  backs of small businesses. 新规定给小企业带来了沉重的负担。

  • have one's back against the  wall: 处于艰难或具有挑战性的境地。

    • Example: The company's financial problems have  kept them with their backs against the wall.  公司的财务问题使他们陷入了困境。

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3. 表达退缩或逃避

  • back down: 退出挑战、战斗或争论。

    • Example: The bully backed down when he saw the  police officer approaching. 当他看到警察走近时,恶霸退缩了。

  • back out (of something):  退出承诺、协议或计划。

    • Example: She backed out of the deal at the last  minute. 她最后一刻退出了交易。

  • cop out (of something):  逃避责任或义务。

    • Example: He always finds a way to cop out of his  chores. 他总是找到逃避家务的方法。

  • turn one's back on:  拒绝帮助或支持某人。

    • Example: I can't turn my back on him when he  needs help. 在他需要帮助的时候,我不能不管他。

4. 表达其他含义

  • back and forth: 反复来回。

    • Example: The two teams went back and forth for  the lead all game. 两队整场比赛都交替领先。

  • back in time: 回到过去。

    • Example: I wish I could go back in time and  change some things. 我希望我能回到过去改变一些事情。

  • back on track: 恢复正常或按计划进行。

    • Example: The project is back on track after a few  delays. 项目经过几次延误后又回到了正轨。

  • back up (data): 备份数据。

    • Example: It's important to back up your data  regularly in case of a computer crash. 为了防止计算机崩溃,请务必定期备份数据。

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以下是一些额外的学习资源,可以帮助您扩展英语词汇量和提高英语表达能力:

1.       on my back 找我麻烦,挑我毛病

Eg: Whenever I come home late, my wife is always  on my back. 每当我回家晚了,我妻子就会找我麻烦。

2.       get off my back 少跟我啰嗦

eg: I had enough with you. Get off my back.  我受够你了。别再烦我了。

3.       turn my back on 拒绝帮助

eg: I can’t turn my back on him when he needs  help. 在他需要帮助的时候,我不能不管。

4.       behind my back 在背后

eg: If I did refuse to help, my supervisor might  say bad things about me behind my back. 如果我真的拒绝帮忙,我的上司会在我背后说我坏话。

5.       stab in the back 伤人的暗箭;背叛;诽谤

eg: Such a vicious lie could be nothing but stab  in the back. 这样的恶毒谎言简直是背地里向人捅刀子。

6.       pat on the back 鼓励;表扬

eg: Sometimes, when I am very productive in my  job, my employer gives me a pat on the back. 有时当我工作非常富有成效时,我老板会表扬我。

7.      I will scratch your back if you will scratch  mine. 礼尚往来

Eg: “I’ll scratch your back if you will scratch mine.”  only works if you will respond with something approaching  parity.

只有晓得对方会以接近对等的方式回应,“礼尚往来”才行得通。

通过学习和使用这些 "back"  相关的短语和习语,您可以更有效地表达自己的想法和感受,并更好地理解英语母语人士的交流。



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